Research paper

Möbius strip diagram algebras

Diagram algebras in a nonorientable world: strands can carry handles and Möbius strip features.

diagrammaticsMöbius stripcell theorynonorientable topology

Data

  • Title: Möbius strip diagram algebras
  • Authors: Daniel W. Collison and Daniel Tubbenhauer
  • Status: preprint. Last update: Thu, 12 Feb 2026 05:17:51 UTC
  • arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11591

Abstract

We introduce Möbius strip diagram algebras (and their monoid and categorical versions) as subalgebras of a partition-style diagram calculus in which strands may carry handles and Möbius strip features. We identify the resulting diagram category with a linear quotient of a nonorientable two-dimensional cobordism category. Finally, we develop the associated cell theory and use it to classify the simple modules and compute dimensions in a range of cases.

What is the point?

Classical diagram algebras usually live in orientable two-dimensional worlds. This paper changes the surface: nonorientable features enter the diagram calculus, producing new algebras and new cell theory while keeping the pictures concrete.

Surface:
nonorientable cobordisms.
Diagrams:
handles and Möbius features.
Representation theory:
cells, simples and dimensions.

Pictures

The Möbius relation and the local feature it encodes.

Möbius relationMöbius feature