Research paper

The subregular and submaximal \(p\)-cells

A uniform description of the first nontrivial \(p\)-cells at the two ends of the two-sided cell order, with explicit \(p\)-Kazhdan–Lusztig formulas in classical type and computational results in exceptional type.

\(p\)-canonical basis\(p\)-cellsHecke categoriesmodular phenomenaWeyl groups
code and dataarXivtheme song coming soon

Theme song: coming soon.

Data

  • Title: The subregular and submaximal \(p\)-cells
  • Authors: Vanessa Miemietz, Marie Roth and Daniel Tubbenhauer
  • Status: preprint from 2026
  • Code, data and (possibly empty) Erratum: GitHub
  • arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19798
  • Theme song: coming soon
  • Keywords: Kazhdan–Lusztig cells, \(p\)-cells, \(p\)-canonical basis, subregular cell, submaximal cell, Hecke categories, Soergel bimodules, parity sheaves

Abstract

Cells for the canonical and \(p\)-canonical bases organise the representation theory and geometry of Hecke categories. We determine the relevant \(p\)-canonical basis elements and the resulting \(p\)-cell structure for the subregular and submaximal cells in all Weyl types.

What is the point?

The \(p\)-canonical basis can differ from the usual Kazhdan–Lusztig basis in positive characteristic, and this can reorganise the cells of a Hecke category. We study the first nontrivial cells at the two ends of the ordinary two-sided cell order and give uniform descriptions in arbitrary classical rank, together with exceptional-type computations.

Classical types:
explicit relevant \(p\)-Kazhdan–Lusztig basis elements and two-sided \(p\)-cells.
Characteristic two:
the subregular and submaximal cells split in types \(B\) and \(C\), in different ways.
Exceptional types:
computer calculations for the subregular cells, and also the submaximal cells in \(G_2\) and \(F_4\).

Picture

A sample of the exceptional-type computations: low-rank \(p\)-cell data in type \(E_6\), including characteristic-dependent cell sizes and intersection matrices.

Sample p-cell computations in type E6